There might be a case mostly observed while unmounting, you are unable to unmount a share even though as per your knowledge no one is accessing the share. The possible error which you might get is
Error:
In those cases you need to find out all the processes which are still accessing those paths or files which can be done using lsof or fuser command.
Solution:
For example you want to find out all the process which are using /mnt
or you can also use
In case you are pretty sure you want to kill all the process using /mnt run the below command
Re verify
So now none of the processes are using /mnt and it can be safely unmounted.
Description
Error:
Device busy
Mount Point busy
Text File is busyIn those cases you need to find out all the processes which are still accessing those paths or files which can be done using lsof or fuser command.
Solution:
For example you want to find out all the process which are using /mnt
# fuser -uvm /mnt
USER PID ACCESS COMMAND
/mnt: root 7899 ..c.. (root)bashor you can also use
# lsof /mnt
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
bash 7899 root cwd DIR 0,18 4096 535032 /mnt (192.168.1.11:/work)In case you are pretty sure you want to kill all the process using /mnt run the below command
# fuser -km /mnt
/mnt: 7899cRe verify
# fuser -uvm /mntSo now none of the processes are using /mnt and it can be safely unmounted.
Search for deleted processes occupying the filesystem
Again I have seen cases where there are some deleted process which still lock the files unless their parent process or application relating to that process is completely executed. To view those files you might need to use extra parameters like as shown belowDescription
When +L is followed by a number, only files having a link count less than that number will be listed. (No number may follow -L.) A specification of the form +L1 will select open files that have been unlinked. A specification of the form +aL1 <file_system> will select unlinked open files on the specified file system.I hope I made myself clear.
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